|
ÇáãÚÇÕí ÊÒíá ÇáäÚã
ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÊõÒöíáõ ÇáäøöÚóãó:
æãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö ÇáÐøõäõæÈö: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÒöíáõ ÇáäøöÚóãó¡ æóÊõÍöáøõ ÇáäøöÞóãó¡ ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÝóãóÇ ÒóÇáóÊú Úóäö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö äöÚúãóÉñ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÐóäúÈò¡ æóáóÇ ÍóáøóÊú Èöåö äöÞúãóÉñ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÐóäúÈò¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò- ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ-: ãóÇ äóÒóáú ÈóáóÇÁñ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÐóäúÈò¡ æóáóÇ ÑõÝöÚó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÊóæúÈóÉò. æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó: {æóãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóßõãú ãöäú ãõÕöíÈóÉò ÝóÈöãóÇ ßóÓóÈóÊú ÃóíúÏöíßõãú æóíóÚúÝõæ Úóäú ßóËöíÑò} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÔøõæÑóì: 30]. æóÞóÇáó: {Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøó Çááøóåó áóãú íóßõ ãõÛóíøöÑðÇ äöÚúãóÉð ÃóäúÚóãóåóÇ Úóáóì Þóæúãò ÍóÊøóì íõÛóíøöÑõæÇ ãóÇ ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÝóÇáö: 53]. ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÛóíøöÑõ äöÚóãóåõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóäúÚóãó ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõÛóíøöÑõ ãóÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóíõÛóíøöÑõ ØóÇÚóÉó Çááøóåö ÈöãóÚúÕöíóÊöåö¡ æóÔõßúÑóåõ ÈößõÝúÑöåö¡ æóÃóÓúÈóÇÈó ÑöÖóÇåõ ÈöÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÓõÎúØöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÛóíøóÑó ÛóíøóÑó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÌóÒóÇÁð æöÝóÇÞðÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÑóÈøõßó ÈöÙóáøóÇãò áöáúÚóÈöíÏö. ÝóÅöäú ÛóíøóÑó ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉó ÈöÇáØøóÇÚóÉö¡ ÛóíøóÑó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉó ÈöÇáúÚóÇÝöíóÉö¡ æóÇáÐøõáøó ÈöÇáúÚöÒøö. æóÞóÇáó: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íõÛóíøöÑõ ãóÇ ÈöÞóæúãò ÍóÊøóì íõÛóíøöÑõæÇ ãóÇ ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Çááøóåõ ÈöÞóæúãò ÓõæÁðÇ ÝóáóÇ ãóÑóÏøó áóåõ æóãóÇ áóåõãú ãöäú Ïõæäöåö ãöäú æóÇáò} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÑøóÚúÏö: 11]. æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÂËóÇÑö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö¡ Úóäö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «æóÚöÒøóÊöí æóÌóáóÇáöí¡ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÚóÈúÏñ ãöäú ÚóÈöíÏöí Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃõÍöÈøõ¡ Ëõãøó íóäúÊóÞöáõ Úóäúåõ Åöáóì ãóÇ ÃóßúÑóåõ¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÇäúÊóÞóáúÊõ áóåõ ãöãøóÇ íõÍöÈøõ Åöáóì ãóÇ íóßúÑóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÚóÈúÏñ ãöäú ÚóÈöíÏöí Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóßúÑóåõ¡ ÝóíóäúÊóÞöáõ Úóäúåõ Åöáóì ãóÇ ÃõÍöÈøõ¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÇäúÊóÞóáúÊõ áóåõ ãöãøóÇ íóßúÑóåõ Åöáóì ãóÇ íõÍöÈøõ». æóÞóÏú ÃóÍúÓóäó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ: ÅöÐóÇ ßõäúÊó Ýöí äöÚúãóÉò ÝóÇÑúÚóåóÇ ** ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÐøõäõæÈó ÊõÒöíáõ ÇáäøöÚóãú æóÍõØúåóÇ ÈöØóÇÚóÉö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚöÈóÇ ** Ïö ÝóÑóÈøõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÓóÑöíÚõ ÇáäøöÞóãú æóÅöíøóÇßó æóÇáÙøõáúãó ãóåúãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚú ** Êó ÝóÙõáúãõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÔóÏöíÏõ ÇáúæóÎóãú æóÓóÇÝöÑú ÈöÞóáúÈößó Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÑóì ** áöÊóÈúÕõÑó ÂËóÇÑó ãóäú ÞóÏú Ùóáóãú ÝóÊöáúßó ãóÓóÇßöäõåõãú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú ** ÔõåõæÏñ Úóáóíúåöãú æóáóÇ ÊóÊøóåöãú æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÔóíúÁñ Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÖó ** Ñøó ãöäó ÇáÙøõáúãö æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏú ÞóÕóãú Ýóßóãú ÊóÑóßõæÇ ãöäú ÌöäóÇäò æóãöäú ** ÞõÕõæÑò æóÃõÎúÑóì Úóáóíúåöãú ÃõØõãú ÕóáóæúÇ ÈöÇáúÌóÍöíãö æóÝóÇÊó ÇáäøóÚöí ** ãõ æóßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí äóÇáóåõãú ßóÇáúÍõáõãú .ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÊõáúÞöí ÇáÑøõÚúÈó æóÇáúÎóæúÝó Ýöí ÇáúÞõáõæÈö: æãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÇÊöåóÇ ãóÇ íõáúÞöíåö Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäó ÇáÑøõÚúÈö æóÇáúÎóæúÝö Ýöí ÞóáúÈö ÇáúÚóÇÕöí¡ ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÝóáóÇ ÊóÑóÇåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÎóÇÆöÝðÇ ãóÑúÚõæÈðÇ. ÝóÅöäøó ÇáØøóÇÚóÉó ÍöÕúäõ Çááøóåö ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãõ¡ ãóäú ÏóÎóáóåõ ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúÂãöäöíäó ãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóãóäú ÎóÑóÌó Úóäúåõ ÃóÍóÇØóÊú Èöåö ÇáúãóÎóÇæöÝõ ãöäú ßõáøö ÌóÇäöÈò¡ Ýóãóäú ÃóØóÇÚó Çááøóåó ÇäúÞóáóÈóÊö ÇáúãóÎóÇæöÝõ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ÃóãóÇäðÇ¡ æóãóäú ÚóÕóÇåõ ÇäúÞóáóÈóÊú ãóÂãöäõåõ ãóÎóÇæöÝó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌöÏõ ÇáúÚóÇÕöíó ÅöáøóÇ æóÞóáúÈõåõ ßóÃóäøóåõ Èóíúäó ÌóäóÇÍóíú ØóÇÆöÑò¡ Åöäú ÍóÑøóßóÊö ÇáÑøöíÍõ ÇáúÈóÇÈó ÞóÇáó: ÌóÇÁó ÇáØøóáóÈõ¡ æóÅöäú ÓóãöÚó æóÞúÚó ÞóÏóãò ÎóÇÝó Ãóäú íóßõæäó äóÐöíÑðÇ ÈöÇáúÚóØóÈö¡ íóÍúÓóÈõ Ãóäøó ßõáøó ÕóíúÍóÉò Úóáóíúåö¡ æóßõáøó ãóßúÑõæåò ÞóÇÕöÏñ Åöáóíúåö¡ Ýóãóäú ÎóÇÝó Çááøóåó Âãóäóåõ ãöäú ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ æóãóäú áóãú íóÎóÝö Çááøóåó ÃóÎóÇÝóåõ ãöäú ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò: ÈöÐóÇ ÞóÖóì Çááøóåõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÎóáúÞö ãõÐú ÎõáöÞõæÇ ** Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÎóÇæöÝó æóÇáúÃóÌúÑóÇãó Ýöí ÞóÑóäö .ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÊõæÞöÚõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÍúÔóÉö: æóãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÇÊöåóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõæÞöÚõ ÇáúæóÍúÔóÉó ÇáúÚóÙöíãóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÝóíóÌöÏõ ÇáúãõÐúäöÈõ äóÝúÓóåõ ãõÓúÊóæúÍöÔðÇ¡ ÞóÏú æóÞóÚóÊö ÇáúæóÍúÔóÉõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÑóÈøöåö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÎóáúÞö æóÈóíúäó äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ßóËõÑóÊö ÇáÐøõäõæÈõ ÇÔúÊóÏøóÊö ÇáúæóÍúÔóÉõ¡ æóÃóãóÑøõ ÇáúÚóíúÔö ÚóíúÔõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÍöÔöíäó ÇáúÎóÇÆöÝöíäó¡ æóÃóØúíóÈõ ÇáúÚóíúÔö ÚóíúÔõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúäöÓöíäó¡ Ýóáóæú äóÙóÑó ÇáúÚóÇÞöáõ æóæóÇÒóäó áóÐøóÉó ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö æóãóÇ ÊõæÞöÚõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÎóæúÝö æóÇáúæóÍúÔóÉö¡ áóÚóáöãó ÓõæÁó ÍóÇáöåö¡ æóÚóÙöíãó ÛóÈúäöåö¡ ÅöÐú ÈóÇÚó ÃõäúÓó ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö æóÃóãúäóåóÇ æóÍóáóÇæóÊóåóÇ ÈöæóÍúÔóÉö ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö æóãóÇ ÊõæÌöÈõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÎóæúÝö æóÇáÖøóÑóÑö ÇáÏøóÇÚöí áóåõ. ßóãóÇ Þöíáó: ÝóÅöäú ßõäúÊó ÞóÏú ÃóæúÍóÔóÊúßó ÇáÐøõäõæÈõ ** ÝóÏóÚúåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÔöÆúÊó æóÇÓúÊóÃúäöÓö æóÓöÑøõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö: Ãóäøó ÇáØøóÇÚóÉó ÊõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÞõÑúÈó ãöäó ÇáÑøóÈøö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ ÝóßõáøóãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúÞõÑúÈõ Þóæöíó ÇáúÃõäúÓõ¡ æóÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉõ ÊõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÈõÚúÏó ãöäó ÇáÑøóÈøö¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ÒóÇÏó ÇáúÈõÚúÏõ ÞóæöíóÊö ÇáúæóÍúÔóÉõ. æóáöåóÐóÇ íóÌöÏõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ æóÍúÔóÉð Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÚóÏõæøöåö áöáúÈõÚúÏö ÇáøóÐöí ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõáóÇÈöÓðÇ áóåõ¡ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóíóÌöÏõ ÃõäúÓðÇ ÞóæöíøðÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ãóäú íõÍöÈøõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚöíÏðÇ Úóäúåõ. æóÇáúæóÍúÔóÉõ ÓóÈóÈõåóÇ ÇáúÍöÌóÇÈõ¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ÛóáõÙó ÇáúÍöÌóÇÈõ ÒóÇÏóÊö ÇáúæóÍúÔóÉõ¡ ÝóÇáúÛóÝúáóÉõ ÊõæÌöÈõ ÇáúæóÍúÔóÉó¡ æóÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäúåóÇ æóÍúÔóÉõ ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö¡ æóÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäúåóÇ æóÍúÔóÉõ ÇáÔøöÑúßö æóÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÌöÏõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãõáóÇÈöÓðÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ æóíóÚúáõæåõ ãöäó ÇáúæóÍúÔóÉö ÈöÍóÓúÈö ãóÇ áóÇÈóÓóåõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÊóÚúáõæ ÇáúæóÍúÔóÉõ æóÌúåóåõ æóÞóáúÈóåõ ÝóíóÓúÊóæúÍöÔõ æóíõÓúÊóæúÍóÔõ ãöäúåõ.. |
.ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÊõãúÑöÖõ ÇáúÞõáõæÈó: æãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÇÊöåóÇ: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÕúÑöÝõ ÇáúÞóáúÈó Úóäú ÕöÍøóÊöåö æóÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÊöåö Åöáóì ãóÑóÖöåö æóÇäúÍöÑóÇÝöåö¡ ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÝóáóÇ íóÒóÇáõ ãóÑöíÖðÇ ãóÚúáõæáðÇ áóÇ íóäúÊóÝöÚõ ÈöÇáúÃóÛúÐöíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÈöåóÇ ÍóíóÇÊõåõ æóÕóáóÇÍõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÊóÃúËöíÑó ÇáÐøõäõæÈö Ýöí ÇáúÞõáõæÈö ßóÊóÃúËöíÑö ÇáúÃóãúÑóÇÖö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö¡ Èóáö ÇáÐøõäõæÈõ ÃóãúÑóÇÖõ ÇáúÞõáõæÈö æóÏóÇÄõåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÏóæóÇÁó áóåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÊóÑúßõåóÇ. æóÞóÏú ÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáÓøóÇÆöÑõæäó Åöáóì Çááøóåö Ãóäøó ÇáúÞõáõæÈó áóÇ ÊõÚúØóì ãõäóÇåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÕöáó Åöáóì ãóæúáóÇåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÕöáõ Åöáóì ãóæúáóÇåóÇ ÍóÊøóì Êóßõæäó ÕóÍöíÍóÉð ÓóáöíãóÉð¡ æóáóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÕóÍöíÍóÉð ÓóáöíãóÉð ÍóÊøóì íóäúÞóáöÈó ÏóÇÄõåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÕöíÑó äóÝúÓó ÏóæóÇÆöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ áóåóÇ Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö åóæóÇåóÇ¡ ÝóåóæóÇåóÇ ãóÑóÖõåóÇ¡ æóÔöÝóÇÄõåóÇ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóÍúßóãó ÇáúãóÑóÖõ ÞóÊóáó Ãóæú ßóÇÏó. æóßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ãóäú äóåóì äóÝúÓóåõ Úóäö Çáúåóæóì ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÌóäøóÉõ ãóÃúæóÇåõ¡ ÝóßóÐóÇ íóßõæäõ ÞóáúÈõåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÇÑö Ýöí ÌóäøóÉò ÚóÇÌöáóÉò¡ áóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ äóÚöíãõ ÃóåúáöåóÇ äóÚöíãðÇ ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ Èóáö ÇáÊøóÝóÇæõÊõ ÇáøóÐöí Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÚöíãóíúäö¡ ßóÇáÊøóÝóÇæõÊö ÇáøóÐöí Èóíúäó äóÚöíãö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑñ áóÇ íõÕóÏøöÞõ Èöåö ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÈóÇÔóÑó ÞóáúÈõåõ åóÐóÇ æóåóÐóÇ. æóáóÇ ÊóÍúÓóÈõ Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõ: {Åöäøó ÇáúÃóÈúÑóÇÑó áóÝöí äóÚöíãò æóÅöäøó ÇáúÝõÌøóÇÑó áóÝöí ÌóÍöíãò} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáöÇäúÝöØóÇÑö: 13- 14] ãóÞúÕõæÑñ Úóáóì äóÚöíãö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö æóÌóÍöíãöåóÇ ÝóÞóØú Èóáú Ýöí ÏõæÑöåöãõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ßóÐóáößó- ÃóÚúäöí ÏóÇÑó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÏóÇÑó ÇáúÈóÑúÒóÎö¡ æóÏóÇÑó ÇáúÞóÑóÇÑö- ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö Ýöí äóÚöíãò¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö Ýöí ÌóÍöíãò¡ æóåóáö ÇáäøóÚöíãõ ÅöáøóÇ äóÚöíãõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö¿ æóåóáö ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ ÅöáøóÇ ÚóÐóÇÈõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö¿ æóÃóíøõ ÚóÐóÇÈò ÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäó ÇáúÎóæúÝö æóÇáúåóãøö æóÇáúÍõÒúäö¡ æóÖöíÞö ÇáÕøóÏúÑö¡ æóÅöÚúÑóÇÖöåö Úóäö Çááøóåö æóÇáÏøóÇÑö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÊóÚóáøõÞöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö¡ æóÇäúÞöØóÇÚöåö Úóäö Çááøóåö¡ Èößõáøö æóÇÏò ãöäúåõ ÔõÚúÈóÉñ¿ æóßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò ÊóÚóáøóÞó Èöåö æóÃóÍóÈøóåõ ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÓõæãõåõ ÓõæÁó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö. Ýóßõáøõ ãóäú ÃóÍóÈøó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÛóíúÑó Çááøóåö ÚõÐøöÈó Èöåö ËóáóÇËó ãóÑøóÇÊò Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ Ýóåõæó íõÚóÐøóÈõ Èöåö ÞóÈúáó ÍõÕõæáöåö ÍóÊøóì íóÍúÕõáó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÕóáó ÚõÐøöÈó Èöåö ÍóÇáó ÍõÕõæáöåö ÈöÇáúÎóæúÝö ãöäú ÓóáúÈöåö æóÝóæóÇÊöåö¡ æóÇáÊøóäúÛöíÕö æóÇáÊøóäúßöíÏö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóäúæóÇÚò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÚóÇÑóÖóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÓõáöÈóåõ ÇÔúÊóÏøó Úóáóíúåö ÚóÐóÇÈõåõ¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóäúæóÇÚò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÇÑö. æóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÑúÒóÎö: ÝóÚóÐóÇÈñ íõÞóÇÑöäõåõ Ãóáóãõ ÇáúÝöÑóÇÞö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÑúÌõæ ÚóæúÏóÉð æóÃóáóãõ ÝóæóÇÊö ãóÇ ÝóÇÊóåõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÚöíãö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö ÈöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáöåö ÈöÖöÏøöåö¡ æóÃóáóãõ ÇáúÍöÌóÇÈö Úóäö Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóáóãõ ÇáúÍóÓúÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÞúØóÚõ ÇáúÃóßúÈóÇÏó¡ ÝóÇáúåóãøõ æóÇáúÛóãøõ æóÇáúÍõÒúäõ ÊóÚúãóáõ Ýöí äõÝõæÓöåöãú äóÙöíÑó ãóÇ íóÚúãóáõ ÇáúåóæóÇãøõ æóÇáÏøöíÏóÇäõ Ýöí ÃóÈúÏóÇäöåöãú¡ Èóáú ÚóãóáõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøõÝõæÓö ÏóÇÆöãñ ãõÓúÊóãöÑøñ¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÑõÏøóåóÇ Çááøóåõ Åöáóì ÃóÌúÓóÇÏöåóÇ¡ ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò íóäúÊóÞöáõ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ Åöáóì äóæúÚò åõæó ÃóÏúåóì æóÃóãóÑøõ¡ ÝóÃóíúäó åóÐóÇ ãöäú äóÚöíãö ãóäú íóÑúÞõÕõ ÞóáúÈõåõ ØóÑóÈðÇ æóÝóÑóÍðÇ æóÃõäúÓðÇ ÈöÑóÈøöåö¡ æóÇÔúÊöíóÇÞðÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÇÑúÊöíóÇÍðÇ ÈöÍõÈøöåö¡ æóØõãóÃúäöíäóÉð ÈöÐößúÑöåö¿ ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ýöí ÍóÇáö äóÒúÚöåö: æóÇØóÑóÈóÇåõ. æóíóÞõæáõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ: ãóÓóÇßöíäõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÎóÑóÌõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ æóãóÇ ÐóÇÞõæÇ áóÐöíÐó ÇáúÚóíúÔö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÐóÇÞõæÇ ÃóØúíóÈó ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ. æóíóÞõæáõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ: áóæú Úóáöãó Çáúãõáõæßõ æóÃóÈúäóÇÁõ Çáúãõáõæßö ãóÇ äóÍúäõ Ýöíåö áóÌóÇáóÏõæäóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáÓøõíõæÝö. æóíóÞõæáõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ: Åöäøó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÌóäøóÉð ãóäú áóãú íóÏúÎõáúåóÇ áóãú íóÏúÎõáú ÌóäøóÉó ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö. ÝóíóÇ ãóäú ÈóÇÚó ÍóÙøóåõ ÇáúÛóÇáöí ÈöÃóÈúÎóÓö ÇáËøóãóäö¡ æóÛõÈöäó ßõáøó ÇáúÛóÈúäö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúÏö æóåõæó íóÑóì Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÛõÈöäó¡ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóßó ÎöÈúÑóÉñ ÈöÞöíãóÉö ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉö ÝóÓóáö ÇáúãõÞóæøöãöíäó¡ ÝóíóÇ ÚóÌóÈðÇ ãöäú ÈöÖóÇÚóÉò ãóÚóßó Çááøóåõ ãõÔúÊóÑöíåóÇ æóËóãóäõåóÇ ÌóäøóÉõ ÇáúãóÃúæóì¡ æóÇáÓøóÝöíÑõ ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÑóì Úóáóì íóÏöåö ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáÊøóÈóÇíõÚö æóÖóãöäó ÇáËøóãóäó Úóäö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí åõæó ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ- Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó-¡ æóÞóÏú ÈöÚúÊóåóÇ ÈöÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúåóæóÇäö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÝöÚúáõ ÚóÈúÏò ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ** Ýóãóäú ÐóÇ áóåõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö Ðóáößó íõßúÑöãõ {æóãóäú íõåöäö Çááøóåõ ÝóãóÇ áóåõ ãöäú ãõßúÑöãò Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóÝúÚóáõ ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÍóÌøö: 18]. .ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÊõÚúãöí ÇáúÈóÕöíÑóÉó: æãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÇÊöåóÇ: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÚúãöí ÈóÕöíÑóÉó ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóÊóØúãöÓõ äõæÑóåõ¡ æóÊóÓõÏøõ ØõÑõÞó ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÊóÍúÌõÈõ ãóæóÇÏøó ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí. æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö áóãøóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó Èöåö æóÑóÃóì Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÎóÇíöáó: Åöäøöí ÃóÑóì Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÏú ÃóáúÞóì Úóáóì ÞóáúÈößó äõæÑðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊõØúÝöÆúåõ ÈöÙõáúãóÉö ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö. æóáóÇ íóÒóÇáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáäøõæÑõ íóÖúÚõÝõ æóíóÖúãóÍöáøõ¡ æóÙóáóÇãõ ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö íóÞúæóì ÍóÊøóì íóÕöíÑó ÇáúÞóáúÈõ Ýöí ãöËúáö Çááøóíúáö ÇáúÈóåöíãö¡ Ýóßóãú ãöäú ãõåúáóßò íóÓúÞõØõ Ýöíåö æóáóÇ íõÈúÕöÑõ¡ ßóÃóÚúãóì ÎóÑóÌó ÈöÇááøóíúáö Ýöí ØóÑöíÞò ÐóÇÊö ãóåóÇáößó æóãóÚóÇØöÈó¡ ÝóíóÇ ÚöÒøóÉó ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉö æóíóÇ ÓõÑúÚóÉó ÇáúÚóØóÈö¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÞúæóì Êöáúßó ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊõ¡ æóÊóÝöíÖõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóáúÈö Åöáóì ÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍö¡ ÝóíóÛúÔóì ÇáúæóÌúåó ãöäúåóÇ ÓóæóÇÏñ¡ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÞõæøóÊöåóÇ æóÊóÒóÇíõÏöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö ÙóåóÑóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÈóÑúÒóÎö¡ ÝóÇãúÊóáóÃó ÇáúÞóÈúÑõ ÙõáúãóÉð¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ- Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «Åöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÞõÈõæÑó ãõãúÊóáöÆóÉñ Úóáóì ÃóåúáöåóÇ ÙõáúãóÉð¡ æóÅöäøó Çááøóåó íõäóæøöÑõåóÇ ÈöÕóáóÇÊöí Úóáóíúåöãú». ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóæúãõ ÇáúãóÚóÇÏö¡ æóÍõÔöÑó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏõ¡ ÚóáóÊö ÇáÙøõáúãóÉõ ÇáúæõÌõæåó ÚõáõæøðÇ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ íóÑóÇåõ ßõáøõ ÃóÍóÏò¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÕöíÑó ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÃóÓúæóÏó ãöËúáó ÇáúÍõãóãóÉö¡ ÝóíóÇáóåóÇ ãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÉò áóÇ ÊõæóÇÒóäõ áóÐøóÇÊö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÈöÃóÌúãóÚöåóÇ ãöäú ÃóæøóáöåóÇ Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöÞöÓúØö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõäóÛøóÕö ÇáúãõäóßøóÏö ÇáúãõÊúÚóÈö Ýöí Òóãóäò ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÓóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú Íõáúãò¿ æóÇááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ. |
.ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÊõÕóÛøöÑõ ÇáäøóÝúÓó: æãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÇÊöåóÇ: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÕóÛøöÑõ ÇáäøóÝúÓó¡ æóÊóÞúãóÚõåóÇ¡ æóÊõÏóÓøöíåóÇ¡ æóÊóÍúÞöÑõåóÇ¡ ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÍóÊøóì Êóßõæäó ÃóÕúÛóÑó ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò æóÃóÍúÞóÑóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáØøóÇÚóÉó ÊõäóãøöíåóÇ æóÊõÒóßøöíåóÇ æóÊõßóÈøöÑõåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: {ÞóÏú ÃóÝúáóÍó ãóäú ÒóßøóÇåóÇ æóÞóÏú ÎóÇÈó ãóäú ÏóÓøóÇåóÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÔøóãúÓö: 9- 10]¡ æóÇáúãóÚúäóì ÞóÏú ÃóÝúáóÍó ãóäú ßóÈøóÑóåóÇ æóÃóÚúáóÇåóÇ ÈöØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö æóÃóÙúåóÑóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÎóÓöÑó ãóäú ÃóÎúÝóÇåóÇ æóÍóÞøóÑóåóÇ æóÕóÛøóÑóåóÇ ÈöãóÚúÕöíóÉö Çááøóåö. æóÃóÕúáõ ÇáÊøóÏúÓöíóÉö: ÇáúÅöÎúÝóÇÁõ¡ æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõåõ: {Ãóãú íóÏõÓøõåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøóÍúáö: 59]. ÝóÇáúÚóÇÕöí íóÏõÓøõ äóÝúÓóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö¡ æóíõÎúÝöí ãóßóÇäóåóÇ¡ íóÊóæóÇÑóì ãöäó ÇáúÎóáúÞö ãöäú ÓõæÁö ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Èöåö¡ æóÞóÏö ÇäúÞóãóÚó ÚöäúÏó äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÇäúÞóãóÚó ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö¡ æóÇäúÞóãóÚó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ ÝóÇáØøóÇÚóÉõ æóÇáúÈöÑøõ ÊõßóÈøöÑõ ÇáäøóÝúÓó æóÊõÚöÒøõåóÇ æóÊõÚúáöíåóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÕöíÑó ÃóÔúÑóÝó ÔóíúÁò æóÃóßúÈóÑóåõ¡ æóÃóÒúßóÇåõ æóÃóÚúáóÇåõ¡ æóãóÚó Ðóáößó Ýóåöíó ÃóÐóáøõ ÔóíúÁò æóÃóÍúÞóÑõåõ æóÃóÕúÛóÑõåõ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÐøõáøö ÍóÕóáó áóåóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚöÒøõ æóÇáÔøóÑóÝõ æóÇáäøõãõæøõ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÃóÕúÛóÑó ÇáäøõÝõæÓó ãöËúáõ ãóÚúÕöíóÉö Çááøóåö¡ æóãóÇ ßóÈøóÑóåóÇ æóÔóÑøóÝóåóÇ æóÑóÝóÚóåóÇ ãöËúáõ ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö. .ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúóÚóÇÕöí Ýöí ÓöÌúäö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö: æãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÇÊöåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÇÕöíó ÏóÇÆöãðÇ Ýöí ÃóÓúÑö ÔóíúØóÇäöåö¡ æóÓöÌúäö ÔóåóæóÇÊöåö¡ æóÞõíõæÏö åóæóÇåõ¡ Ýóåõæó ÃóÓöíÑñ ãóÓúÌõæäñ ãõÞóíøóÏñ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÓöíÑó ÃóÓúæóÃõ ÍóÇáðÇ ãöäú ÃóÓöíÑò ÃóÓóÑóåõ ÃóÚúÏóì ÚóÏõæøò áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÓöÌúäó ÃóÖúíóÞõ ãöäú ÓöÌúäö Çáúåóæóì¡ æóáóÇ ÞóíúÏó ÃóÕúÚóÈõ ãöäú ÞóíúÏö ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóÓöíÑõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÇáÏøóÇÑö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÞóáúÈñ ãóÃúÓõæÑñ ãóÓúÌõæäñ ãõÞóíøóÏñ¿ æóßóíúÝó íóÎúØõæ ÎõØúæóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¿ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõíøöÏó ÇáúÞóáúÈõ ØóÑóÞóÊúåõ ÇáúÂÝóÇÊõ ãöäú ßõáøö ÌóÇäöÈò ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÞõíõæÏöåö¡ æóãóËóáõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö ãóËóáõ ÇáØøóÇÆöÑö¡ ßõáøóãóÇ ÚóáóÇ ÈóÚõÏó Úóäö ÇáúÂÝóÇÊö¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ äóÒóáó ÇÓúÊóæúÍóÔóÊúåõ ÇáúÂÝóÇÊõ. æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: «ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ÐöÆúÈõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö». æóßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÇÉó ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÍóÇÝöÙó áóåóÇ æóåöíó Èóíúäó ÇáÐøöÆóÇÈö ÓóÑöíÚóÉõ ÇáúÚóØóÈö¡ ÝóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóíúåö ÍóÇÝöÙñ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÝóÐöÆúÈõåõ ãõÝúÊóÑöÓõåõ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ Úóáóíúåö ÍóÇÝöÙñ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÈöÇáÊøóÞúæóì¡ Ýóåöíó æöÞóÇíóÉñ æóÌõäøóÉñ¡ ÍóÕöíäóÉñ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÐöÆúÈöåö¡ ßóãóÇ åöíó æöÞóÇíóÉñ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÚõÞõæÈóÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÔøóÇÉõ ÃóÞúÑóÈó ãöäó ÇáÑøóÇÚöí ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÓúáóãó ãöäó ÇáÐøöÆúÈö¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ÈóÚõÏóÊú Úóäö ÇáÑøóÇÚöí ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÞúÑóÈó Åöáóì ÇáúåóáóÇßö¡ ÝóÃóÓúáóãõ ãóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÇáÔøóÇÉõ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÑõÈóÊú ãöäó ÇáÑøóÇÚöí¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáÐøöÆúÈõ ÇáúÞóÇÕöíóÉó ãöäó ÇáúÛóäóãö¡ æóåöíó ÃóÈúÚóÏõ ãöäó ÇáÑøóÇÚöí. æóÃóÕúáõ åóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö: Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóáúÈó ßõáøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÈúÚóÏó ãöäó Çááøóåö ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÂÝóÇÊõ Åöáóíúåö ÃóÓúÑóÚó¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ÞóÑõÈó ãöäó Çááøóåö ÈóÚõÏóÊú Úóäúåõ ÇáúÂÝóÇÊõ. æóÇáúÈõÚúÏõ ãöäó Çááøóåö ãóÑóÇÊöÈñ¡ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò¡ ÝóÇáúÛóÝúáóÉõ ÊõÈúÚöÏõ ÇáúÞóáúÈó Úóäö Çááøóåö¡ æóÈõÚúÏõ ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÈõÚúÏö ÇáúÛóÝúáóÉö¡ æóÈõÚúÏõ ÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÈõÚúÏö ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö¡ æóÈõÚúÏõ ÇáäøöÝóÇÞö æóÇáÔøöÑúßö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö. .ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÊõÓúÞöØõ ÇáúßóÑóÇãóÉó: æãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÇÊöåóÇ: ÓõÞõæØõ ÇáúÌóÇåö æóÇáúãóäúÒöáóÉö æóÇáúßóÑóÇãóÉö ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö æóÚöäúÏó ÎóáúÞöåö¡ ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÊõÄóÏøöí Åöáóì ÝóÅöäøó ÃóßúÑóãó ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÃóÊúÞóÇåõãú¡ æóÃóÞúÑóÈóåõãú ãöäúåõ ãóäúÒöáóÉð ÃóØúæóÚõåõãú áóåõ¡ æóÚóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ØóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Êóßõæäõ áóåõ ãóäúÒöáóÊõåõ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÕóÇåõ æóÎóÇáóÝó ÃóãúÑóåõ ÓóÞóØó ãöäú Úóíúäöåö¡ ÝóÃóÓúÞóØóåõ ãöäú ÞõáõæÈö ÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÈúÞó áóåõ ÌóÇåñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÎóáúÞö æóåóÇäó Úóáóíúåöãú ÚóÇãóáõæåõ Úóáóì ÍóÓúÈö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÚóÇÔó Èóíúäóåõãú ÃóÓúæóÃó ÚóíúÔò ÎóÇãöáó ÇáÐøößúÑö¡ ÓóÇÞöØó ÇáúÞóÏúÑö¡ ÒóÑöíøó ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ áóÇ ÍõÑúãóÉó áóåõ æóáóÇ ÝóÑóÍó áóåõ æóáóÇ ÓõÑõæÑó¡ ÝóÅöäøó Îõãõæáó ÇáÐøößúÑö æóÓõÞõæØó ÇáúÞóÏúÑö æóÇáúÌóÇåö ãóÚóåõ ßõáøõ Ûóãøò æóåóãøò æóÍóÒóäò¡ æóáóÇ ÓõÑõæÑó ãóÚóåõ æóáóÇ ÝóÑóÍó¡ æóÃóíúäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóáóãõ ãöäú áóÐøóÉö ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö áóæúáóÇ ÓõßúÑõ ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö¿ æóãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö äöÚóãö Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö: Ãóäú íóÑúÝóÚó áóåõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó ÐößúÑóåõ¡ æóíõÚúáöí ÞóÏúÑóåõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÎóÕøó ÃóäúÈöíóÇÁóåõ æóÑõÓõáóåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÈöãóÇ áóíúÓó áöÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {æóÇÐúßõÑú ÚöÈóÇÏóäóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó æóíóÚúÞõæÈó Ãõæáöí ÇáúÃóíúÏöí æóÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑö ÅöäøóÇ ÃóÎúáóÕúäóÇåõãú ÈöÎóÇáöÕóÉò ÐößúÑóì ÇáÏøóÇÑö}[ÓõæÑóÉõ Õ 45:- 46]. Ãóíú: ÎóÕóÕúäóÇåõãú ÈöÎöÕøöíÕóÉò¡ æóåõæó ÇáÐøößúÑõ ÇáúÌóãöíáõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÐúßóÑõæäó Èöåö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ æóåõæó áöÓóÇäõ ÇáÕøöÏúÞö ÇáøóÐöí ÓóÃóáóåõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÇáúÎóáöíáõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: {æóÇÌúÚóáú áöí áöÓóÇäó ÕöÏúÞò Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁö: 84]. æóÞóÇáó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ æóÚóäú Èóäöíåö: {æóæóåóÈúäóÇ áóåõãú ãöäú ÑóÍúãóÊöäóÇ æóÌóÚóáúäóÇ áóåõãú áöÓóÇäó ÕöÏúÞò ÚóáöíøðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ãóÑúíóãó: 50]. æóÞóÇáó áöäóÈöíøöåö- Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {æóÑóÝóÚúäóÇ áóßó ÐößúÑóßó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÔøóÑúÍö: 4]. ÝóÃóÊúÈóÇÚõ ÇáÑøõÓõáö áóåõãú äóÕöíÈñ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãöíÑóÇËöåöãú ãöäú ØóÇÚóÊöåöãú æóãõÊóÇÈóÚóÊöåöãú¡ æóßõáøõ ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõãú ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÈóÚöíÏñ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåöãú æóãóÚúÕöíóÊöåöãú. .ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉõ ãóÌúáóÈóÉñ áöáÐøóãøö: æãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÇÊöåóÇ: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÓúáõÈõ ÕóÇÍöÈóåóÇ ÃóÓúãóÇÁó ÇáúãóÏúÍö æóÇáÔøóÑóÝö¡ æóÊóßúÓõæåõ ÃóÓúãóÇÁó ÇáÐøóãøö æóÇáÕøóÛóÇÑö¡ ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉõ ÝóÊóÓúáõÈõåõ ÇÓúãó ÇáúãõÄúãöäö¡ æóÇáúÈóÑøö¡ æóÇáúãõÍúÓöäö¡ æóÇáúãõÊøóÞöí¡ æóÇáúãõØöíÚö¡ æóÇáúãõäöíÈö¡ æóÇáúæóáöíøö¡ æóÇáúæóÑöÚö¡ æóÇáÕøóÇáöÍö¡ æóÇáúÚóÇÈöÏö¡ æóÇáúÎóÇÆöÝö¡ æóÇáúÃóæøóÇÈö¡ æóÇáØøóíøöÈö¡ æóÇáúãóÑóÖöíøö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ. æóÊóßúÓõæåõ ÇÓúãó ÇáúÝóÇÌöÑö¡ æóÇáúÚóÇÕöí¡ æóÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝö¡ æóÇáúãõÓöíÁö¡ æóÇáúãõÝúÓöÏö¡ æóÇáúÎóÈöíËö¡ æóÇáúãóÓúÎõæØö¡ æóÇáÒøóÇäöí¡ æóÇáÓøóÇÑöÞö¡ æóÇáúÞóÇÊöáö¡ æóÇáúßóÇÐöÈö¡ æóÇáúÎóÇÆöäö¡ æóÇááøõæØöíøö¡ æóÞóÇØöÚö ÇáÑøóÍöãö¡ æóÇáúÛóÇÏöÑö æóÃóãúËóÇáöåóÇ. ÝóåóÐöåö ÃóÓúãóÇÁõ ÇáúÝõÓõæÞö æó{ÈöÆúÓó ÇáöÇÓúãõ ÇáúÝõÓõæÞõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÍõÌõÑóÇÊö: 11] ÇáøóÐöí íõæÌöÈõ ÛóÖóÈó ÇáÏøóíøóÇäö¡ æóÏõÎõæáó ÇáäøöíÑóÇäö¡ æóÚóíúÔó ÇáúÎöÒúíö æóÇáúåóæóÇäö. æóÊöáúßó ÃóÓúãóÇÁñ ÊõæÌöÈõ ÑöÖóÇÁó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ æóÏõÎõæáó ÇáúÌöäóÇäö¡ æóÊõæÌöÈõ ÔóÑóÝó ÇáúãõÓóãøóì ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö¡ Ýóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÚõÞõæÈóÉö ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞõ Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö æóãõæÌöÈóÇÊöåóÇ áóßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúáö äóÇåò ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ËóæóÇÈö ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÝóæúÒõ ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö æóãõæÌöÈóÇÊöåóÇ áóßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÂãöÑñ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóßöäú áóÇ ãóÇäöÚó áöãóÇ ÃóÚúØóì Çááøóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ãõÚúØöíó áöãóÇ ãóäóÚó¡ æóáóÇ ãõÞóÑøöÈó áöãóÇ ÈóÇÚóÏó¡ æóáóÇ ãõÈúÚöÏó áöãóäú ÞóÑøóÈó¡ {æóãóäú íõåöäö Çááøóåõ ÝóãóÇ áóåõ ãöäú ãõßúÑöãò Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóÝúÚóáõ ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÍóÌøö: 18] |
.ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉõ ÊõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúáö:
æãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÇÊöåóÇ: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÄóËøöÑõ ÈöÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö Ýöí äõÞúÕóÇäö ÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉõ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌöÏõ ÚóÇÞöáóíúäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãõØöíÚñ áöáøóåö æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÚóÇÕò¡ ÅöáøóÇ æóÚóÞúáõ ÇáúãõØöíÚö ãöäúåõãóÇ ÃóæúÝóÑõ æóÃóßúãóáõ¡ æóÝößúÑõåõ ÃóÕóÍøõ¡ æóÑóÃúíõåõ ÃóÓóÏøõ¡ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÞóÑöíäõåõ. æóáöåóÐóÇ ÊóÌöÏõ ÎöØóÇÈó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãóÚó Ãõæáöí ÇáúÚõÞõæáö æóÇáúÃóáúÈóÇÈö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: {æóÇÊøóÞõæäö íóÇ Ãõæáöí ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇÈö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 197]¡ æóÞóæúáöåö:{ÝóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó íóÇ Ãõæáöí ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇÈö áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊõÝúáöÍõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 100]¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: {æóãóÇ íóÐøóßøóÑõ ÅöáøóÇ Ãõæáõæ ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇÈö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 269]¡ æóäóÙóÇÆöÑõ Ðóáößó ßóËöíÑóÉñ. æóßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ ÚóÇÞöáðÇ æóÇÝöÑó ÇáúÚóÞúáö ãóäú íóÚúÕöí ãóäú åõæó Ýöí ÞóÈúÖóÊöåö æóÝöí ÏóÇÑöåö¡ æóåõæó íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÑóÇåõ æóíõÔóÇåöÏõåõ ÝóíóÚúÕöíåö æóåõæó ÈöÚóíúäöåö ÛóíúÑõ ãõÊóæóÇÑò Úóäúåõ¡ æóíóÓúÊóÚöíäõ ÈöäöÚóãöåö Úóáóì ãóÓóÇÎöØöåö¡ æóíóÓúÊóÏúÚöí ßõáøó æóÞúÊò ÛóÖóÈóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÚúäóÊóåõ áóåõ¡ æóÅöÈúÚóÇÏóåõ ãöäú ÞõÑúÈöåö¡ æóØóÑúÏóåõ Úóäú ÈóÇÈöåö¡ æóÅöÚúÑóÇÖóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÎöÐúáóÇäóåõ áóåõ¡ æóÇáÊøóÎúáöíóÉó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó äóÝúÓöåö æóÚóÏõæøöåö¡ æóÓõÞõæØóåõ ãöäú Úóíúäöåö¡ æóÍöÑúãóÇäóåõ ÑõæÍó ÑöÖóÇåõ æóÍõÈøóåõ¡ æóÞõÑøóÉó ÇáúÚóíúäö ÈöÞõÑúÈöåö¡ æóÇáúÝóæúÒó ÈöÌöæóÇÑöåö¡ æóÇáäøóÙóÑó Åöáóì æóÌúåöåö Ýöí ÒõãõÑóÉö ÃóæúáöíóÇÆöåö¡ Åöáóì ÃóÖúÚóÇÝö ÃóÖúÚóÇÝö Ðóáößó ãöäú ßóÑóÇãóÊöåö Ãóåúáó ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÃóÖúÚóÇÝö ÃóÖúÚóÇÝö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö. ÝóÃóíøõ ÚóÞúáò áöãóäú ÂËóÑó áóÐøóÉó ÓóÇÚóÉò Ãóæú íóæúãò Ãóæú ÏóåúÑò¡ Ëõãøó ÊóäúÞóÖöí ßóÃóäøóåóÇ Íõáúãñ áóãú íóßõäú¡ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÚöíãö ÇáúãõÞöíãö¡ æóÇáúÝóæúÒö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö¿ Èóáú åõæó ÓóÚóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóáóæúáóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÞõæãõ Èöåö Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ áóßóÇäó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúãóÌóÇäöíäö¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÇáúãóÌóÇäöíäõ ÃóÍúÓóäó ÍóÇáðÇ ãöäúåõ æóÃóÓúáóãó ÚóÇÞöÈóÉð¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÃúËöíÑõåóÇ Ýöí äõÞúÕóÇäö ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÇáúãóÚöíÔö¡ ÝóáóæúáóÇ ÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáäøõÞúÕóÇäö¡ áóÙóåóÑó áöãõØöíÚöäóÇ äõÞúÕóÇäõ ÚóÞúáö ÚóÇÕöíäóÇ¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÌóÇÆöÍóÉó ÚóÇãøóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÌõäõæäó Ýõäõæäñ. æóíóÇ ÚóÌóÈðÇ áóæú ÕóÍøóÊö ÇáúÚõÞõæáõ áóÚóáöãóÊú Ãóäøó ØóÑöíÞó ÊóÍúÕöíáö ÇááøóÐøóÉö æóÇáúÝóÑúÍóÉö æóÇáÓøõÑõæÑö æóØöíÈö ÇáúÚóíúÔö¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÑöÖóÇÁö ãóäö ÇáäøóÚöíãõ ßõáøõåõ Ýöí ÑöÖóÇåõ¡ æóÇáúÃóáóãõ æóÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ ßõáøõåõ Ýöí ÓõÎúØöåö æóÛóÖóÈöåö¡ ÝóÝöí ÑöÖóÇåõ ÞõÑøóÉõ ÇáúÚõíõæäö¡ æóÓõÑõæÑõ ÇáäøõÝõæÓö¡ æóÍóíóÇÉõ ÇáúÞõáõæÈö¡ æóáóÐøóÉõ ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö¡ æóØöíÈõ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö¡ æóáóÐøóÉõ ÇáúÚóíúÔö¡ æóÃóØúíóÈõ ÇáäøóÚöíãö¡ æóãöãøóÇ áóæú æõÒöäó ãöäúåõ ãöËúÞóÇáõ ÐóÑøóÉò ÈöäóÚöíãö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ áóãú íóÝö Èöåö¡ Èóáú ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÕóáó áöáúÞóáúÈö ãöäú Ðóáößó ÃóíúÓóÑõ äóÕöíÈò áóãú íóÑúÖó ÈöÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÚöæóÖðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ Ýóåõæó íóÊóäóÚøóãõ ÈöäóÕöíÈöåö ãöäó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäú ÊóäóÚøõãö ÇáúãõÊúÑóÝöíäó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÔõæÈõ ÊóäóÚøõãóåõ ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÍóÙøö ÇáúíóÓöíÑö ãóÇ íóÔõæÈõ ÊóäóÚøõãó ÇáúãõÊúÑóÝöíäó ãöäó Çáúåõãõæãö æóÇáúÛõãõæãö æóÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇäö ÇáúãõÚóÇÑöÖóÇÊö¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú ÍóÕóáó áóåõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÚöíãóíúäö æóåõæó íóäúÊóÙöÑõ äóÚöíãóíúäö ÂÎóÑóíúäö ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ áóåõ Ýöí ÎöáóÇáö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÂáóÇãö¡ ÝóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {Åöäú ÊóßõæäõæÇ ÊóÃúáóãõæäó ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóÃúáóãõæäó ßóãóÇ ÊóÃúáóãõæäó æóÊóÑúÌõæäó ãöäó Çááøóåö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÑúÌõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 104]. ÝóáóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ãóÇ ÃóäúÞóÕó ÚóÞúáó ãóäú ÈóÇÚó ÇáÏøõÑøó ÈöÇáúÈóÚúÑö¡ æóÇáúãöÓúßó ÈöÇáÑøóÌöíÚö¡ æóãõÑóÇÝóÞóÉó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóäúÚóãó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó æóÇáÕøöÏøöíÞöíäó æóÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁö æóÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó¡ ÈöãõÑóÇÝóÞóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÛóÖöÈó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóáóÚóäóåõãú æóÃóÚóÏøó áóåõãú Ìóåóäøóãó æóÓóÇÁóÊú ãóÕöíÑðÇ. .ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÊõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÞóØöíÚóÉó Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÇáÑøóÈøö: æãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÚõÞõæÈóÇÊöåóÇ: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÞóØöíÚóÉó Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÈóíúäó ÑóÈøöåö ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚóÊö ÇáúÞóØöíÚóÉõ ÇäúÞóØóÚóÊú Úóäúåõ ÃóÓúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÎóíúÑö æóÇÊøóÕóáóÊú Èöåö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈõ ÇáÔøóÑøö¡ ÝóÃóíøõ ÝóáóÇÍò¡ æóÃóíøõ ÑóÌóÇÁò¡ æóÃóíøõ ÚóíúÔò áöãóäö ÇäúÞóØóÚóÊú Úóäúåõ ÃóÓúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÎóíúÑö¡ æóÞóØóÚó ãóÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó æóáöíøöåö æóãóæúáóÇåõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ Ûöäóì Úóäúåõ ØóÑúÝóÉó Úóíúäò¡ æóáóÇ ÈóÏóáó áóåõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÚöæóÖó áóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÇÊøóÕóáóÊú Èöåö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈõ ÇáÔøóÑøö¡ æóæóÕóáó ãóÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÃóÚúÏóì ÚóÏõæøò áóåõ: ÝóÊóæóáøóÇåõ ÚóÏõæøõåõ æóÊóÎóáøóì Úóäúåõ æóáöíøõåõ¿ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõ äóÝúÓñ ãóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇäúÞöØóÇÚö æóÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö ãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÂáóÇãö æóÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö. ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö: ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ãõáúÞðì Èóíúäó Çááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÚúÑóÖó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÊóæóáøóÇåõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóæóáøóÇåõ Çááøóåõ áóãú íóÞúÏöÑú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó: {æóÅöÐú ÞõáúäóÇ áöáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ÇÓúÌõÏõæÇ áöÂÏóãó ÝóÓóÌóÏõæÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÈúáöíÓó ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúÌöäøö ÝóÝóÓóÞó Úóäú ÃóãúÑö ÑóÈøöåö ÃóÝóÊóÊøóÎöÐõæäóåõ æóÐõÑøöíøóÊóåõ ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó ãöäú Ïõæäöí æóåõãú áóßõãú ÚóÏõæøñ ÈöÆúÓó áöáÙøóÇáöãöíäó ÈóÏóáðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúßóåúÝö: 50]. íóÞõæáõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö: ÃóäóÇ ÃóßúÑóãúÊõ ÃóÈóÇßõãú¡ æóÑóÝóÚúÊõ ÞóÏúÑóåõ¡ æóÝóÖøóáúÊõåõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑúÊõ ãóáóÇÆößóÊöí ßõáøóåõãú Ãóäú íóÓúÌõÏõæÇ áóåõ¡ ÊóßúÑöíãðÇ áóåõ æóÊóÔúÑöíÝðÇ¡ ÝóÃóØóÇÚõæäöí¡ æóÃóÈóì ÚóÏõæøöí æóÚóÏõæøõåõ¡ ÝóÚóÕóì ÃóãúÑöí¡ æóÎóÑóÌó Úóäú ØóÇÚóÊöí¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóÍúÓõäõ Èößõãú ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÊøóÎöÐõæåõ æóÐõÑøöíøóÊóåõ ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó ãöäú Ïõæäöí¡ ÝóÊõØöíÚõæäóåõ Ýöí ãóÚúÕöíóÊöí¡ æóÊõæóÇáõæäóåõ Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝö ãóÑúÖóÇÊöí æóåõãú ÃóÚúÏóì ÚóÏõæøò áóßõãú¿ ÝóæóÇáóíúÊõãú ÚóÏõæøöí æóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑúÊõßõãú ÈöãõÚóÇÏóÇÊöåö¡ æóãóäú æóÇáóì ÃóÚúÏóÇÁó Çáúãóáößö¡ ßóÇäó åõæó æóÃóÚúÏóÇÄõåõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÓóæóÇÁð¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉó æóÇáØøóÇÚóÉó áóÇ ÊóÊöãøõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãõÚóÇÏóÇÉö ÃóÚúÏóÇÁö ÇáúãõØóÇÚö æóãõæóÇáóÇÉö ÃóæúáöíóÇÆöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóäú ÊõæóÇáöíó ÃóÚúÏóÇÁó Çáúãóáößö Ëõãøó ÊóÏøóÚöí Ãóäøóßó ãõæóÇáò áóåõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãõÍóÇáñ. åóÐóÇ áóæú áóãú íóßõäú ÚóÏõæøõ Çáúãóáößö ÚóÏõæøðÇ áóßõãú¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóÏõæøóßõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö¡ æóÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí Èóíúäóßõãú æóÈóíúäóåõ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉö ÇáøóÊöí Èóíúäó ÇáÔøóÇÉö æóÈóíúäó ÇáÐøöÆúÈö¿ ÝóßóíúÝó íóáöíÞõ ÈöÇáúÚóÇÞöáö Ãóäú íõæóÇáöíó ÚóÏõæøóåõ ÚóÏõæøó æóáöíøöåö æóãóæúáóÇåõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ãóæúáóì áóåõ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóäóÈøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Úóáóì ÞõÈúÍö åóÐöåö ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {æóåõãú áóßõãú ÚóÏõæøñ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúßóåúÝö: 50]¡ ßóãóÇ äóÈøóåó Úóáóì ÞõÈúÍöåóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {ÝóÝóÓóÞó Úóäú ÃóãúÑö ÑóÈøöåö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúßóåúÝö: 50]¡ ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó ÚóÏóÇæóÊóåõ áöÑóÈøöåö æóÚóÏóÇæóÊóåõ áóäóÇ¡ ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÓóÈóÈñ íóÏúÚõæ Åöáóì ãõÚóÇÏóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóãóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉõ¿ æóãóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÈúÏóÇáõ¿ ÈöÆúÓó áöáÙøóÇáöãöíäó ÈóÏóáðÇ. æóíõÔúÈöåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÊóÍúÊó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö äóæúÚñ ãöäó ÇáúÚöÊóÇÈö áóØöíÝñ ÚóÌöíÈñ æóåõæó Ãóäøöí ÚóÇÏóíúÊõ ÅöÈúáöíÓó ÅöÐú áóãú íóÓúÌõÏú áöÃóÈöíßõãú ÂÏóãó ãóÚó ãóáóÇÆößóÊöí ÝóßóÇäóÊú ãõÚóÇÏóÇÊõåõ áöÃóÌúáößõãú¡ Ëõãøó ßóÇäó ÚóÇÞöÈóÉõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÚóÇÏóÇÉö Ãóäú ÚóÞóÏúÊõãú Èóíúäóßõãú æóÈóíúäóåõ ÚóÞúÏó ÇáúãõÕóÇáóÍóÉö. . |
.ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÊóãúÍóÞõ ÇáúÈóÑóßóÉó: æãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÇÊöåóÇ: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóãúÍóÞõ ÈóÑóßóÉó ÇáúÚõãõÑö¡ æóÈóÑóßóÉó ÇáÑøöÒúÞö¡ æóÈóÑóßóÉó ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÈóÑóßóÉó ÇáúÚóãóáö¡ æóÈóÑóßóÉó ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö. æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóãúÍóÞõ ÈóÑóßóÉó ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌöÏõ ÃóÞóáøó ÈóÑóßóÉò Ýöí ÚõãõÑöåö æóÏöíäöåö æóÏõäúíóÇåõ ãöãøóäú ÚóÕóì Çááøóåó¡ æóãóÇ ãõÍöÞóÊö ÇáúÈóÑóßóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãóÚóÇÕöí ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ: {æóáóæú Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÞõÑóì ÂãóäõæÇ æóÇÊøóÞóæúÇ áóÝóÊóÍúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈóÑóßóÇÊò ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö}[ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 96]. æóÞóÇáó: {æóÃóäú áóæö ÇÓúÊóÞóÇãõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉö áóÃóÓúÞóíúäóÇåõãú ãóÇÁð ÛóÏóÞðÇ áöäóÝúÊöäóåõãú Ýöíåö} [ÇáúÌöäøö: 16- 17]. æóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó áóíõÍúÑóãõ ÇáÑøöÒúÞó ÈöÇáÐøóäúÈö íõÕöíÈõåõ. æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: «Åöäøó ÑõæÍó ÇáúÞõÏõÓö äóÝóËó Ýöí ÑõæÚöí Ãóäøóåõ áóäú ÊóãõæÊó äóÝúÓñ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÓúÊóßúãöáó ÑöÒúÞóåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÃóÌúãöáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáØøóáóÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõäóÇáõ ãóÇ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÌóÚóáó ÇáÑøóæúÍó æóÇáúÝóÑóÍó Ýöí ÇáÑøöÖóì æóÇáúíóÞöíäö¡ æóÌóÚóáó Çáúåóãøó æóÇáúÍõÒúäó Ýöí ÇáÔøóßøö æóÇáÓøõÎúØö». æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúÃóËóÑõ ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÒøõåúÏö: ÃóäóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÖöíÊõ ÈóÇÑóßúÊõ¡ æóáóíúÓó áöÈóÑóßóÊöí ãõäúÊóåðì¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÛóÖöÈúÊõ áóÚóäúÊõ¡ æóáóÚúäóÊöí ÊõÏúÑößõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚó ãöäó ÇáúæóáóÏö. æóáóíúÓóÊú ÓóÚóÉõ ÇáÑøöÒúÞö æóÇáúÚóãóáö ÈößóËúÑóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ Øõæáõ ÇáúÚõãõÑö ÈößóËúÑóÉö ÇáÔøõåõæÑö æóÇáúÃóÚúæóÇãö¡ æóáóßöäøó ÓóÚóÉó ÇáÑøöÒúÞö æóØõæáó ÇáúÚõãõÑö ÈöÇáúÈóÑóßóÉö Ýöíåö. æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó ÚõãúÑó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö åõæó ãõÏøóÉõ ÍóíóÇÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÍóíóÇÉó áöãóäú ÃóÚúÑóÖó Úóäö Çááøóåö æóÇÔúÊóÛóáó ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ Èóáú ÍóíóÇÉõ ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÍóíóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÍóíóÇÉó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÈöÍóíóÇÉö ÞóáúÈöåö æóÑõæÍöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÍóíóÇÉó áöÞóáúÈöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÝóÇØöÑöåö¡ æóãóÍóÈøóÊöåö¡ æóÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóÇáúÅöäóÇÈóÉö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÇáØøõãóÃúäöíäóÉö ÈöÐößúÑöåö¡ æóÇáúÃõäúÓö ÈöÞõÑúÈöåö¡ æóãóäú ÝóÞóÏó åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉó ÝóÞóÏó ÇáúÎóíúÑó ßõáøóåõ¡ æóáóæú ÊóÚóÑøóÖó ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÊóÚóæøóÖó ãöãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ Èóáú áóíúÓóÊö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÈöÃóÌúãóÚöåóÇ ÚöæóÖðÇ Úóäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö¡ Ýóãöäú ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò íóÝõæÊõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÚöæóÖñ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÇÊóåõ Çááøóåõ áóãú íõÚóæøöÖú Úóäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó. æóßóíúÝó íõÚóæøóÖõ ÇáúÝóÞöíÑõ ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö Úóäö ÇáúÛóäöíøö ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÚóÇÌöÒõ ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö Úóäö ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑö ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúãóíøöÊõ Úóäö ÇáúÍóíøö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóãõæÊõ¡ æóÇáúãóÎúáõæÞõ Úóäö ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö¡ æóãóäú áóÇ æõÌõæÏó áóåõ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåõ ãöäú ÐóÇÊöåö ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó Úóãøóäú ÛöäóÇåõ æóÍóíóÇÊõåõ æóßóãóÇáõåõ æóæõÌõæÏõåõ æóÑóÍúãóÊõåõ ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãö ÐóÇÊöåö¿ æóßóíúÝó íõÚóæøóÖõ ãóäú áóÇ íóãúáößõ ãöËúÞóÇáó ÐóÑøóÉò Úóãøóäú áóåõ ãõáúßõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãóÚúÕöíóÉõ Çááøóåö ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöãóÍúÞö ÈóÑóßóÉö ÇáÑøöÒúÞö æóÇáúÃóÌóáö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäó ãõæóßøóáñ ÈöåóÇ æóÈöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÓõáúØóÇäõåõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÍóæóÇáóÊõåõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøöíæóÇäö æóÃóåúáöåö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò íóÊøóÕöáõ Èöåö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ æóíõÞóÇÑöäõåõ¡ ÝóÈóÑóßóÊõåõ ãóãúÍõæÞóÉñ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÔõÑöÚó ÐößúÑõ ÇÓúãö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóßúáö æóÇáÔøõÑúÈö æóÇááøõÈúÓö æóÇáÑøõßõæÈö æóÇáúÌöãóÇÚö áöãóÇ Ýöí ãõÞóÇÑóäóÉö ÇÓúãö Çááøóåö ãöäó ÇáúÈóÑóßóÉö¡ æóÐößúÑõ ÇÓúãöåö íóØúÑõÏõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäó ÝóÊóÍúÕõáõ ÇáúÈóÑóßóÉõ æóáóÇ ãõÚóÇÑöÖó áóåõ¡ æóßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò áóÇ íóßõæäõ áöáøóåö ÝóÈóÑóßóÊõåõ ãóäúÒõæÚóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóÈøó åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõÈóÇÑößõ æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóÇáúÈóÑóßóÉõ ßõáøõåóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóßõáøõ ãóÇ äõÓöÈó Åöáóíúåö ãõÈóÇÑóßñ¡ ÝóßóáóÇãõåõ ãõÈóÇÑóßñ¡ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ãõÈóÇÑóßñ¡ æóÚóÈúÏõåõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ ÇáäøóÇÝöÚõ áöÎóáúÞöåö ãõÈóÇÑóßñ¡ æóÈóíúÊõåõ ÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ ãõÈóÇÑóßñ¡ æóßöäóÇäóÊõåõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÖöåö¡ æóåöíó ÇáÔøóÇãõ ÃóÑúÖõ ÇáúÈóÑóßóÉö¡ æóÕóÝóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÈóÑóßóÉö Ýöí ÓöÊøö ÂíóÇÊò ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ãõÈóÇÑößó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ãõÈóÇÑóßó ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ äõÓöÈó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÃóÚúäöí Åöáóì ÃõáõæåöíøóÊöåö æóãóÍóÈøóÊöåö æóÑöÖóÇåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇáúßóæúäõ ßõáøõåõ ãóäúÓõæÈñ Åöáóì ÑõÈõæÈöíøóÊöåö æóÎóáúÞöåö¡ æóßõáøõ ãóÇ ÈóÇÚóÏóåõ ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö æóÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÝóáóÇ ÈóÑóßóÉó Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ ÎóíúÑó Ýöíåö¡ æóßõáøõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäúåõ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÝóÝöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÈóÑóßóÉö Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ÞõÑúÈöåö ãöäúåõ. æóÖöÏøõ ÇáúÈóÑóßóÉö ÇááøóÚúäóÉõº ÝóÃóÑúÖñ áóÚóäóåóÇ Çááøóåõ Ãóæú ÔóÎúÕñ áóÚóäóåõ Çááøóåõ Ãóæú Úóãóáñ áóÚóäóåõ Çááøóåõ ÃóÈúÚóÏõ ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÎóíúÑö æóÇáúÈóÑóßóÉö¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ÇÊøóÕóáó ÈöÐóáößó æóÇÑúÊóÈóØó Èöåö æóßóÇäó ãöäúåõ ÈöÓóÈöíáò ÝóáóÇ ÈóÑóßóÉó Ýöíåö ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó. æóÞóÏú áóÚóäó ÚóÏõæøóåõ ÅöÈúáöíÓó æóÌóÚóáóåõ ÃóÈúÚóÏó ÎóáúÞöåö ãöäúåõ¡ Ýóßõáøõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÌöåóÊóåõ Ýóáóåõ ãöäú áóÚúäóÉö Çááøóåö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÞõÑúÈöåö æóÇÊøöÕóÇáöåö Èöåö¡ Ýóãöäú åóÇåõäóÇ ßóÇäó áöáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÊóÃúËöíÑò Ýöí ãóÍúÞö ÈóÑóßóÉö ÇáúÚõãõÑö æóÇáÑøöÒúÞö æóÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÚóãóáö¡ æóßõáøõ æóÞúÊò ÚóÕóíúÊó Çááøóåó Ýöíåö¡ Ãóæú ãóÇáò ÚõÕöíó Çááøóåõ Èöåö¡ Ãóæú ÈóÏóäò Ãóæú ÌóÇåò Ãóæú Úöáúãò Ãóæú Úóãóáò Ýóåõæó Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö áóíúÓó áóåõ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ ãöäú ÚõãõÑöåö æóãóÇáöåö æóÞõæøóÊöåö æóÌóÇåöåö æóÚöáúãöåö æóÚóãóáöåö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÃóØóÇÚó Çááøóåó Èöåö. æóáöåóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íóÚöíÔõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÇÑö ãöÇÆóÉó ÓóäóÉò Ãóæú äóÍúæóåóÇ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÚõãõÑõåõ áóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÓóäóÉð Ãóæú äóÍúæóåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóãúáößõ ÇáúÞóäóÇØöíÑó ÇáúãõÞóäúØóÑóÉó ãöäó ÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉö æóíóßõæäõ ãóÇáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö áóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ ÃóáúÝó ÏöÑúåóãò Ãóæú äóÍúæóåóÇ¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóÇåõ æóÇáúÚöáúãõ. æóÝöí ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö Úóäúåõ- Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó-: «ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãóáúÚõæäóÉñ¡ ãóáúÚõæäñ ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÐößúÑõ Çááøóåö æóãóÇ æóÇáóÇåõ¡ Ãóæú ÚóÇáöãñ Ãóæú ãõÊóÚóáøöãñ». æóÝöí ÃóËóÑò ÂÎóÑó: «ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãóáúÚõæäóÉñ ãóáúÚõæäñ ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöáøóåö ÝóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö ÇáúÈóÑóßóÉõ ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ» |
ÌÒÇß Çááå ÎíÑÇð
æÔßÑÇð áãÔÇÑßÊß ÇáäÇÝÚÉ ÈÇÑß Çááå Ýíß |
| ÇáÓÇÚÉ ÇáÂä 1:57 AM. |
Powered by vBulletin® Version 3.8.11
Copyright ©2000 - 2025, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.
TranZ By World 4Arab